Italy

Forum of Augustus, imperial forums

The ruins of the Augustus Forum look quite picturesque. Thanks to them, we can feel our involvement in the architectural and historical power of the Roman Empire.

Forum Augustus (Foro di Augusto)

Around the period 42 - 2 years BC. e. historians attribute the time of the creation of the Forum of Augustus (Italian: Foro di Augusto, lat. Forum Augusti), which served to praise the emperor. It was located north of the Caesar Forum. The August Forum hosted important meetings, ceremonies, meetings, it was not accessible to ordinary people, there were never fairs. This is one of the 4 Imperial forums in Rome.

What was the August forum

By order of Octavian Augustus, the ensemble of the square was erected from Carrara marble. The emperor decided to turn Rome into a "city of marble" from an old "city of brick."

August Forum Model, photo by bruce mcadam

Construction was led by Greek architects. The forum was built on the site of former residential neighborhoods demolished by imperial order. It was an area 125 m long, 118 m wide, bounded by long semicircular colonnades. In its center in front of the temple was a quadriga statue of Emperor Augustus. The forum was bordered by a high 30-meter wall, which fenced off residential areas and protected from fires.

Temple of Mars Avenger

Temple of Mars the Avenger (Tempio di Marte Ultore), photo by Anna Riboldi

The ensemble was dominated by the white temple of Mars Avenger (Italian: Tempio di Marte Ultore, lat. Mars Ultor), erected in gratitude for the victory at Philippi, with a huge dome and Corinthian columns. It was built on a podium in front of the main square. In the middle of the temple, a statue of the god of Mars was erected, surrounded by figures of Venus and Caesar, inside were the banners of the defeated Parthians and Caesar's sword.

August forum today

Augustus Forum ruins, photo by La goccia

Under Mussolini, part of the August Forum went under the Fori Imperiali Avenue, with no archaeological research being carried out.

From the ensemble, the arched entrance to the forum and part of the temple of Mars (the remainder of the facade wall, columns, two fountains and a staircase that led to the altar) were preserved; a collection of artifacts and part of a semicircular niche (exedra) are in the House of the Knights of Rhodes (Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi). Excavations of recent years have brought many interesting archaeological finds.

Monument to Octavian Augustus near the forum

View of the August forum

Working hours

Daily from 8:30 to 17-19 hours, depending on the time of year.
Weekends: January 1, May 1, December 25.

Tickets

Combined ticket - € 12 (via the Internet - € 14);
children under 17 years old - free of charge.

The ticket gives the right to visit the Imperial Forums and the Roman Forum, Palatine, Colosseum and is valid for 2 days after the first visit.

How to get there

Take line B metro to Colosseo Station;
by tram 3, 8 to the Parco Celio stop;
by bus 51, 75, 85, 87, 118, N2 - to Colloseo.

Watch the video: Forum of Augustus part 1 (November 2024).

Popular Posts

Category Italy, Next Article

Indian Holi festival of colors arrives in Rome
Culture

Indian Holi festival of colors arrives in Rome

The world famous music festival of colors HOLI FESTIVAL OF COLORS will finally be held in Rome on June 14, 2014. Are you ready for a burst of color? In India, one of the most ancient holidays of Hindu mythology is traditionally celebrated. In the days after the first full moon of the month, Phalgun (or Phalgun), usually in February-March, a real carnival takes place, in which the main role is played by multi-color man-made clouds made of paints and water.
Read More
Italian is the fourth most studied in the world.
Culture

Italian is the fourth most studied in the world.

In the first place, as expected, English, in the second French, and in the third - Spanish. The Italian language is in the lead thanks in large part to the famous Italian cuisine. The list of languages ​​studied in the world includes more than six thousand names (!), Arranged in a strict sequence of universal classification.
Read More
Carlo Petrini: “Food culture has changed for the worse”
Culture

Carlo Petrini: “Food culture has changed for the worse”

The president of the Slow Food movement (aka “Slow Food”) spoke on November 27 at the International Forum on Food Products and Principles (Forum Internazionale su Alimentazione e Nutrizione). The key idea of ​​his speech was the statement: the townspeople should cease to be consumers, but become co-producers.
Read More
Italian gestures are not consistent with the language of the deaf
Culture

Italian gestures are not consistent with the language of the deaf

The passion of Italians "speak hands" is known throughout the world. But as it turned out, many gestures contradict the language of the deaf-mute, which is used by thousands of people in the country. Therefore, the government is expected to draft a bill regulating the current situation. The ability to "talk with hands" glorified Italians around the world, along with pizza, pasta and espresso.
Read More